Semergytech

How a photonic crystal laser works

We build photonic and electronic components on nanophotonic structures. Our core expertise and IP cover semiconductor lasers, modulators and photonic crystal cavities, on silicon and on other rigid or flexible substrates.

Simplified PCSEL cross-section: a photonic crystal layer sits next to the active region, and a single beam leaves vertically through an aperture in the top contact.Upper claddingPhotonic crystal layerActive region (quantum wells)Lower claddingSubstrateBottom contactTop contact withemission apertureSingle-modesurface emission
Simplified cross-section, not to scale. Light resonates in-plane across the photonic crystal and is diffracted out of the surface.

Photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers

First proposed by S. Noda and colleagues in 1999, PCSELs achieve large-area, coherent lasing with a narrow, single-mode beam. Their electrical and optical cavities are orthogonal: current flows vertically while light resonates in the plane of the photonic crystal.

That design has made PCSELs one of the most promising platforms for high-power diode lasers, with uses in LiDAR, free-space communications, and data and consumer electronics.

  • High power density and efficiency
  • Narrow, stable, single-mode beam
  • Scalable manufacturing on silicon substrates
  • A wide range of available wavelengths

Photonic crystal spatial light modulators

The same nanophotonic structures can control how light is emitted and how it propagates. PCSLMs apply that control to build compact, efficient modulators that integrate with silicon photonics.

  • Silicon photonics integration
  • Compatible with flexible substrates
  • Monolithic device fabrication
  • CMOS-compatible processes

Research and development

Our technology comes out of the Zhou group at the University of Texas at Arlington and collaborators at Stanford University. We keep pushing the devices toward higher performance, lower power and new functions. Read more at zhoulab.uta.edu.

Intellectual property

We hold IP covering key innovations in photonic crystal design, device fabrication and system integration.